Design and Layout of a
Website
The design and
layout of a website may be appealing but if it is not SEO-friendly, it cannot
achieve higher rankings in search engine result pages. The search engines
cannot interpret the content just like us and the visitors; a webpage may not
look the same to a search engine as it looks to you. So, keep the following
guidelines in mind before you start thinking about the design and layout of a
website.
1) Keyword Placement
You should use the
targeted keywords and phrases at the right places throughout the site, i.e.
body text, headlines, headers, meta description, links, etc. Proper keyword
placement is important for every page but it is more important on the home page
as it is a gateway and introduction to the rest of the pages of your site.
Also, use proper words for links; instead of using "see more",
"read more" or "click here" use the words that describe the
link itself.
2) Navigation
The navigation must
be user-friendly so that users can easily find the desired information in less
time, i.e. moving from one step to another step should be simple and quick.
Some of the useful
practices to optimize your site are;
a.
The primary navigation should be at
or near the top of your page.
b. Add navigation options in the footer of web page.
c. Add breadcrumb on every page to make users aware of their
navigation path.
d. Add a search box near the top of your page to enable users search
by keywords.
e. Offer limited navigation options on a page and limited steps in
the navigation.
f. Don't modify the website template in every category as it could
make the navigation difficult for the users.
3) URL's and Filenames
URL should be SEO
optimized so that search engine can easily indentify it. There are a number of
ways to optimize a URL such as;
a.
Incorporate keyword in the URL so
that it could clearly tell what is on the page
b. Minimize its length to make it easier for the users to copy and
paste
c. Don't use URLs that contain random letters or numbers
And to optimize the
filenames you can add relevant keyword in the filenames of uploaded items, e.g.
media, html, documents, etc. Also, you should use hyphen (-) instead of
underscores, spaces or plus sign to separate words in the URL.
4) Images
Website images are
an important aspect of SEO and should be optimized for faster loading and
search engine visibility. Some of the practices to optimize images are;
a.
The size of images should be small,
i.e. 30 ?100 kb size and 72 dpi resolution are considered optimal for website
images.
b. Images should be placed in context to the information on the
pages, i.e. there should be relevant content around an image.
c. Use proper alt tags for the images as the search engine can only
see words, not the images. So, instead of using alt tags like "image"
or "screenshot" use a phrase that contains a keyword or describes the
image.
5) Simplicity
Visitors come to
your site to complete some task or to find specific information, so avoid
unnecessary design elements that could make it harder for the visitors to
accomplish a task or find the information. Some instructions to enhance
simplicity in a website are;
a.
Don't add too many colors, i.e.
according to SEO experts use maximum of five colors in your website.
b. Choose easily readable typefaces and use maximum of three
different typefaces and maximum of three different sizes for each typeface.
c. Add graphics only if they help users perform a specific action.
d. Add suggestion plugins to help users find pages with specific
information.
e. Avoid horizontal scroll and pop ups as they could annoy the users.
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